Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Wednesday February 20 Cu Chi Tunnels and around Saigon

After a good night’s sleep, we go to the hotel restaurant for the complementary breakfast.  There is a full breakfast spread, including an omelet station.  Lots of fresh fruit is also available.

We meet our guide in the hotel lobby, and then head for the Cu Chi Tunnel system several miles away.  The tunnel system was used by the Viet Cong (South Vietnamese communist soldiers) during the Vietnam War, as far back as when the French were fighting.  An extensive system of tunnels was created. 
 
Inside the tunnels, there are dining areas, sleeping areas, and rooms for cooking, with the smoke channeled far from the various entrances.  The Vietnamese are generally small, so the tunnels have been enlarged to allow for Western tourists to enter and move through them.  Even with the enlargement, there is not a lot of extra room.

Me coming out of tunnel
At the site of the tunnels, there are also displays of some of the booby traps and ‘spider holes’ the Viet Cong used against Americans and their South Vietnamese allies.  Some of these were rather ingenious, as well as being deadly.

There are several tour groups at the tunnels.  These include Russians, French, Koreans, but not too many Americans.

From the tunnels, we head to lunch at the Ben Nay restaurant, which sits along a small river.  We have a multi course meal of delicious Vietnamese food in an open air setting.  We enjoy small boats floating by, as well as some local wild life.
 
At Ben Nay Restaurant
After lunch, on the way back to Saigon, we stop along the road to look at a rubber plantation.  During World War II, the Japanese had occupied Vietnam largely because of the rubber resources.  And during the Vietnam War, there were some fierce battles conducted in rubber plantations similar to the one we visited.

 Rubber Trees

Before we had gone to the Cu Chi Tunnels, we told our guide we would like to visit the site of our old high school, which is currently the 7th Military Zone Museum in Ho Chi Minh City.  She consulted her iPhone, found the address, and directs the driver to head there next.  

The building where the museum is located was the almost completed school gymnasium when we lived in Saigon.  The gym, as well as a cafeteria, was scheduled to be opened the week after the school was closed in 1965 and we were evacuated.  After the evacuation, the school was turned into a US Army field hospital.  And now it is a Vietnamese War museum.
 
Former American Community School
 
None of the school buildings that existed when we were there are still visible.  They were either demolished, or enclosed by a new structure.  We find an outside stairway that appears to lead where we can get a better view of the area where the old school buildings were.  As we ascend the stairs, we hear a voice shouting ‘No!’ several times.  Seeing nobody associated with the voice, we proceed. 

After coming back down, we see the woman whose voice admonished us not to proceed.  She is unarmed, and apparently has not called for reinforcements.  So we are good. 

We are the only visitors in the museum, and all the lights are off.  The receptionist turns on some of the lights so we may view the displays.  Most of the museum displays are pictures of the Vietnam War, with decidedly anti-American captions. 

On the way to the school, our driver ran over some road debris, which caused him to have to leave to get his tire repaired.  This gives us some extra time in the museum, where we stumble across a model of what the location looked like prior to the construction of the museum.  This is similar to how the school looked, but has fewer buildings.
 
Model of site before it was museum
 
Driving back into Saigon, we begin to really notice the amount of traffic.  Scooters and motorbikes are the preferred transport for locals.  When we were there in the 60s, it was mostly bicycles.  There are many newer cars and taxis, predominately Hyundai and Toyota.  There are many traffic signals, most of which have a countdown display telling drivers how long it will be to the next red or green light.  This might not be such a good idea, as traffic starts to move before the green light timer ends.  In spite of the chaotic traffic, we see no accidents.

In the afternoon, we visit the Notre Dame Cathedral, a Saigon landmark long before we were there in the 60s.  We also visit the old Post Office, and the War Remnants Museum.
Inside Notre Dame Cathederal - Saigon
 
The War Remnants Museum was previously called the ‘Exhibition House for US and Puppet Crimes’ and is located in the premises of the former United States Information Agency building.  The current name came into being when US-Vietnamese relations were normalized.

While the name of the museum has changed, it still tells the story of the war from the North Vietnamese perspective.  There is no mention of atrocities committed against the South Vietnamese by the victorious North Vietnamese after the war ended in 1975.

Among the exhibits in the museum are ‘tiger cages’, which are described as being used by Americans and South Vietnamese against the Viet Cong.  Ken and I both recall how the same cages were said to have been used by the Viet Cong.  It’s interesting how the history changes based on who is telling it.
 

Tiger Cages at War Remnants Museum
 
Our guide is with us when we view the tiger cages, but lets us wander on our own after that.  We suspect the guides are told to lead tourists (especially Americans) to these exhibits and provide information.  This was our only real exposure to verbal propaganda on the whole trip.  Even though the overall theme is anti-American, the displays are generally well done and well organized.

After the guided sightseeing, we are given the opportunity to wander the streets on our own.  One of our first lessons is how to cross a street.  At traffic lights, there are cross walks, but these seem to serve more as a targeting opportunity for traffic to hit pedestrians.  Through observing the locals, we learn to start crossing slowly but steadily.  We make eye contact with those who appear bent on running us down.  We eventually make it safely to the other side.

Another lesson for crossing streets is to look all ways, even if the street we are crossing is one way.  Looking all ways means 360 degrees.  Sidewalks are used by scooter and motorbike riders as short cuts, so we include them in our crossing routine.
 
Saigon Traffic with Burger King in background

Many of the sidewalks are in need of repair.  Stones are missing or pushed up by tree roots.  This makes navigation even more hazardous as we need to look where our feet are as well as looking for traffic.

We decide to walk to the Saigon River front to see if there are any floating restaurants like there were in the 60s.  There are several restaurants, but all the ones we see go out for a dinner cruise.  This being our first day following our full day of travel, we decide to find dinner somewhere else.

The rooftop of the Rex Hotel is where we decide to go for dinner.  This is one of the many landmarks in Saigon that were there when we were.  It was originally built by the French in the early 1900s. 
 

Rex Hotel Rooftop Restaurant
 
Before dinner, Ken decides to have a beer. The brand is one we think we are familiar with from the old days in Saigon. It is 333 (or ba ba ba) in Vietnamese.We had remembered the beer being called ‘ba muoi ba’ in Vietnamese, which is ‘33’.  We then realize inflation has not only hit the currency (20,800 Vietnamese Dong to the dollar), but has hit the beer, too.  With the exception of the third 3, the label on the beer looks as it did in the 60s

Ken has some calamari, and I have shrimp fried rice for dinner.  There are several people on the rooftop.  Most seem to be European, with one table of Americans.  The food is okay, but not outstanding.

On the walk back to the hotel, we stop by a Circle K convenience store that is open 24 hours.  We decide to get extra bottled water.  We pay in US dollars.  The US dollar is widely accepted in Saigon, and the merchants seem to do a good job of converting prices fairly.

Having made our purchase and navigated the sidewalks and streets safely, we return to the hotel.  And we both get another good night’s sleep.

 

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